Chinese Birth Control Policy and gender discrimination Research Paper

Chinese Birth Control Policy and gender discrimination - Research Paper ExampleOn the other hand, opponents of this form _or_ system of government baffle criticized the legislatures claim, and they argue that this policy had violated human rights especially when married couples are coerce to an perform abortion or pressure to use birth control methods. Additionally, in its approach towards population control, Chinese government has been established to severalise against women. For instance, a report released by a United Nations Agency indicated that nobody in mainland China reports cases of hinge on selective abortions, prohibition of infanticide and abandonment of female infants (Goh 15). In the current world, China has the highest population of over 1.2 billion, or 20 percent of the worlds population (Goh 57). However, the ratio between male and female is cxx males to 100 female (Goh 57). As the Chinese population control remains a significant affair in the Chinese governm ent, the search for demographic goals has overshadowed the needs and interests of women and girls. This has led to serious discrimination against women in offices, offense by officials and civil servants, and use of physical violence against women (Thoma 24). For instance, in many Chinese communities, women and girls are forced to be sterilized or use contraceptives, as a birth control method. ... ited for a subjugate of significant achievements such as its international influence, huge and powerful military, its role in the free-market capitalism, and its growing prosperity. However, the pop out of One-Child policy, which it introduced in the last three decades, still remains as a controversial issue, in the Chinese government. Communist Party officials insisted that they had to check population growth rate, and reduce the population to 1.2 billion by the year 2000 (Thoma 9). In 1980, the party officials also announced that several couples will not be allowed to have more than o ne child, with the exception of some few individuals. Earlier in 1949, after decades of war, unrest and epidemics, which were comprehend as economic boom, Mao Zedong claimed Even if Chinas population multiplies many times, she is fully clear of finding a solution the solution is production (Thoma 43). Maos main motive was that a larger population was a necessity for a modern industrialized state. After some long time of economic growth and prosperity, Chinese legislatures realized that the growing population was almost overtaking the countrys food supply. In 1955, several political leaders, led by Deng, reversed Maos claim, and sprucely campaigned to promote birth control. In 1962, a massive famine hit China, and over 30 one thousand million people were pronounced dead. This made political leaders to intense their campaign for population control, and between 1970 and 1976, the Chinas population had dropped by half the initial population (Thoma 56). Chinas One-Child Policy In the aftermath, a policy that required married couples, especially from Han community, to give birth to one child was introduced. This policy, however, exempted social minorities. Under the